Content: Ответы - Анатомия центральной нервной системы - СИНЕРГИЯ.docx (19.20 KB)
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Ready answers to the Anatomy of the Central Nervous System test.
Educational institution: SYNERGY, MY, MIT.
: fresh.
The result of passing is 95-100 points.
Below you can find questions on the Anatomy of the Central Nervous System test.

QUESTIONS FOR THE TEST:
Rods and cones are located in the ... layer of the retina

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

1st pigment

IV external nuclear

II photosensory

The anterior root of the spinal cord consists of motor processes

neurons whose bodies lie...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

in the dorsal ganglion

in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord

in the anterior horn of the spinal cord

The hindbrain cavity is...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

IV ventricle

I and II ventricles

III ventricle

The boundary between the ventral and dorsal parts of the bridge is a thick layer

cross fibers, called...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

tire

trapezoid body

quadrigeminals

The motor neurons of the cranial nerve lie in the motor nucleus...

nerve in the midbrain

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

glossopharyngeal

oculomotor

facial


In ... an unpaired middle part (phylogenetically old part) is distinguished -

worm

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

medulla oblongata

midbrain

cerebellum

In the lateral funiculus, the diencephalon ascends ... a path that

delivers a temperature-painful feeling (primary pain)

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

spinothalamic Govers–Bekhterev

spinotectal

spinocerebellar

In the intervertebral foramina near the junction of both roots, the posterior

has a thickening - a spinal node containing ...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

bipolar afferent cells with two processes - central and

peripheral

unipolar afferent cells with one process

pseudounipolar afferent cells with one process, which

divided into central and peripheral branches

The most important principle of the functioning of the reticular formation,

ensuring its reliability is that...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

the reticular formation controls the transmission of sensory information,

passing through the nuclei of the medulla oblongata

irritation of any part of it, due to the diffuseness of connections, covers the entire

this structure

part of it is the central gray matter surrounding the Sylvian

water pipes

Ventral part (higher autonomic center) of the diencephalon

called...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

metathalamus

hypothalamus

epithalamus

The hypothalamus includes...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

gray tubercle with funnel, pituitary gland, end plate, chiasm,

mamillary bodies, optic tracts

gray tubercle, pituitary gland, chiasm, mamillary bodies, optic tracts

gray tubercle with funnel, pituitary gland, chiasm, mamillary bodies

The cones of the retina perceive...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

light

color

color and light

The conjunctiva is...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

thin connective tissue pale pink membrane

muscle that lifts the upper eyelid

alveolar tubular serous gland

The cerebral cortex has la
Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

outer granular, layer of pyramidal cells, internal granular,

ganglionic

outer granular, layer of pyramidal cells, internal granular,

ganglion, layer of polymorphic cells

molecular, outer granular, layer of pyramidal cells, inner

granular, ganglion, layer of polymorphic cells

The cortical end of the visual analyzer is represented by cells of the cortex...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

frontal lobe near the central sulcus

temporal lobe near the lateral sulcus

occipital lobe near the calcarine groove

The metathalamus is represented by...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

pineal gland and leashes

pituitary gland, gray tuberosity, infundibulum, mastoid bodies

medial and lateral geniculate bodies

The bridge borders cranially...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

with midbrain peduncles

with the upper end of the medulla oblongata

with cerebellar peduncles

At some distance from the spinal cord, the motor root is adjacent to

sensitive, forming...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

spinal nerve

spinal root

cranial nerve

... the nerve enters the brain through the chiasm (incomplete decussation)

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

Visual

Block

Olfactory

... the cranial nerve contains motor, parasympathetic and

sensory fibers, as well as sympathetic fibers in small quantities

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

Intermediate

Glossopharyngeal

Wandering


On a transverse section of the midbrain, ... and the cerebral peduncle are isolated

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

roof plate, tire

roof plate

quadrigeminal, substantia nigra

The spinal nerves arise from the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus...

branches

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

short and long

long

short

The receptors of striated muscle tissue are...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

Merkel body

neuromuscular spindles

Vater–Pacini bodies

The gray matter of the cerebellum is located in the form of...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

spherical, cork-shaped cores, fences, tent cores

dentate, corky nuclei, globus pallidus, tent nucleus

jagged, spherical, corky kernels and tent kernels

The retina consists of... layers

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

five

seven

ten

The aqueduct of Sylvius is a narrow canal that connects... the ventricles

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

I and II

II and III

III and IV

The midbrain (mesencephalon) develops in the process of phylogenesis under

the predominant influence of ... the analyzer

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

auditory

visual

taste

It has been established that Vater-Pacini bodies are receptors...

Answer type: Single choice with choosing one correct answer from

several proposed options

mechanical pressure

temperature

pressure and stretch

... the cranial nerve is motor, its nucleus is located in the middle
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